比利时根特大学基本概况

学校名称：

所在位置：比利时，Ghent University Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 25B - 9000 Ghent Belgium

QS排名：88

学校中文网址：

　　比利时的根特大学始建于1817年，是该国整体排名第一的综合性研究大学，生物技术、医学等相关领域出去世界领先地位，那么跟着一起来了解下比利时根特大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。

　　一、关于根特大学

　　Ghent University is a top 100 university and one of the major Belgian universities counting over 41,000 students and 9,000 employees.Located in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium and the cultural and economical heart of Europe, Ghent University is an active partner in national and international educational, scientific and industrial cooperation.With a view to cooperation in research and scientific service, numerous research groups, centres and institutes have been founded over the years. Several of them are renowned worldwide, in various scientific disciplines such as biotechnology, aquaculture, microelectronics, history,...We distinguish ourselves as a socially committed and pluralistic university in a broad international perspective.Most of our activities take place and around Ghent. We also have campuses in West Flanders and even in South Korea.FacultiesOur 11 faculties are divided into more than 100 departments and offer high-quality and research-supported training courses in most scientific disciplines.Management and administration,Policy formation takes place through various councils and committees. The implementation is carried out by 9 administrative departments. Together they form the Central Administration.

　　根特大学是比利时百强大学主要大学之一 ， 拥有超过41,000 名学生和 9000名员工。根特大学位于法兰德斯，比利时的荷兰语区和欧洲的文化和经济中心，是国内和国际教育、科技与工业合作的积极伙伴。为了在科研服务方面的合作，多年来，科研团体、研究机构和研究机构陆续成立。其中有几处在世界各地都很著名，在各种科学学科如生物技术、水产养殖、微电子、历史等等...我们以广泛的国际视角使自己成为一个具有社会责任感和多元化的大学。校园：我们的大部分活动都是根据根特而进行的。 我们在西弗兰德甚至南韩也有校园。院系：我们的11个学院分为100多个部门，为大多数科学学科提供高质量和研究支持的培训课程。管理和行政：政策制定是通过各种理事会和委员会进行的。 具体的实施由9个行政部门执行。他们一起共同组成中央管理局。

　　二、历史沿革

　　History of Ghent University

　　Inauguration in 1817,In comparison with other European universities, the Ghent Alma Mater is relatively young. The institution was inaugurated on October 9, 1817, after King William I in the preceding year had proclaimed the establishment of three universities in the Southern Netherlands.Lectures started on November 3rd. The first professorial staff had sixteen members, including nine foreigners, mainly Northern Dutch and Germans. In 1817 a total of 190 students registered in the four faculties: Arts, Law, Medicine and Sciences.

　　Revival after 1830,The political separation from the Netherlands in 1830 had disastrous consequences for education in Ghent as two faculties were abolished: Sciences and Arts. Although the Higher Education Act of 1835 returned the two faculties to Ghent University and also added the Technical Schools, the recovery proceeded very slowly.Thirty-five years would pass before the student population level of 1830 was once again attained. Nevertheless, during this period Ghent University won the greatest number of prizes in the university competitions.

　　Modernization from 1876,The introduction of Dutch as the official language in 1930 coincided with a change in the University's language status. The language of instruction from its establishment by William I of Orange till the separation from the Netherlands was Latin, from 1830 till 1930 it was first French and then a bilingual system, and after 1930 it was Dutch.A systematic and thorough modernization of higher education in Ghent took place after the Acts of 1876 and 1890 were passed, which granted universities the power to award academic degrees and enabled the scientific development. Laboratory exercises and laboratory research work got their start in this period and research assistants were also appointed.Over the years the professorial staff has included a number of eminent figures: jurists Jean-Jacques Haus, and François Laurent, physicist Joseph Plateau, mathematician Paul Mansion, physiologist and psychiatrist Joseph Guislain, historians Henri Pirenne and Paul Fredercq, Germanic scholars Joseph Vercoullie and Henri Logeman, and zoologist and botanist Julius Mac Leod, who was also the spiritual father of the Flemish-speaking Ghent University.

　　First female student in 1882,Due to the relaxed entry requirements for university studies, female students also gained access to higher education. The first woman came to study in Ghent in 1882. She opted to study Sciences.

　　Dutch in 1930,Dutch became the official language of Ghent University in 1930, the year Belgium celebrated its first centennial. This made it the first institution in the country to offer its educational programmes in Dutch.

　　Nobel prize for Corneel Heymans in 1938,In 1938 Prof. Corneel Heymans of Ghent was the only Fleming to receive the Nobel Prize for his discoveries in the field of respiratory regulation. The pulling down of the language barrier in 1930 constituted an important step towards the democratization and scientific development of recent decades.

　　Decree of 1991,A university stands or falls on the basis of the scientific research it produces. In the past, the university's fame was in the hands of individual scholars who taught and carried on research. In the last decades, because of the explosion in the growth and range of scientific research, this is no longer feasible. Research is increasingly becoming a matter of teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration.As a consequence of the reform of the State, regional communities enjoyed wide powers of decision, for instance on education.The decree of 1991, that assigned great autonomy to the University provided new challenges on education and research in an international perspective.Foundation of AUGent

　　In 2003 Ghent University joined forces with Hogeschool Gent, Arteveldehogeschool and Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen to form the Ghent University Association.

　　Today,After decades of uninterrupted growth, Ghent University is one of the leading institutions of higher education and research in the Low Countries with 41,000 students and more than 9,000 staff members.Ghent University is an open, committed and pluralistic university with a broad international perspective.

　　1817年就职典礼：与其他欧洲大学相比，根特母校比较年轻。该机构于1817年10月9日开幕之后一年威廉一世国王宣布在荷兰南部设立三所大学。于11月3日正式开放。第一名教职员工有十六名成员，其中九名外国人主要是北荷兰人和德国人。在1817年，共有190名学生在四个学院注册：艺术，法律，医学和科学。

　　1830年后的复兴：1830年与荷兰的政治分离对根特的教育造成了灾难性的后果，因为两个学院被废除：科学和艺术。虽然1835年的“高等教育法”将两个学院归还给根特大学，并增加了技术学校，但复苏进展缓慢。1830年的学生人数再次达到三十五年。并且在此期间，根特大学在大学竞赛中获得了最多的奖项。

　　1876年现代化：1930年荷兰语作为官方语言的引入与大学语言状况发生了变化。奥兰治威廉一世成立以来与荷兰分离的教学语言是拉丁语，从1830年到1930年，这是首次使用法语教学，然后是双语制，1930年以后是荷兰语。根特的1876年和1890年的法案通过了根特的系统和彻底的高等教育现代化，赋予了大学授予学位的能力，使科学发展。实验室练习和实验室研究工作从此开始，研究助理也被任命。多年来，教授的工作人员包括：法学家Jean-Jacques Haus和FrançoisLaurent，物理学家Joseph Plateau，数学家Paul Mansion，生理学家和精神病学家Joseph Guislain，历史学家Henri Pirenne和Paul Fredercq，日耳曼学者Joseph Vercoullie和亨利·洛格曼(Henri Logeman)，以及动物学家和植物学家朱利叶斯·麦克莱德(Julius Mac Leod)，也是佛兰芒语根特大学的精神之父。

　　1882年第一位女学生来校就读：由于大学入学要求放宽，女大学生也获得高等教育机会。1882年，第一名女子在根特学习，她选择学习科学专业。

　　1930年开始使用荷兰语教学：荷兰语于1930年成为根特大学的官方语言，比利时庆祝了其使用第一百周年。这使得它成为全国首个在荷兰提供教育计划的机构。

　　1938年Cornelel Heymans获得诺贝尔奖：1938年，根特的科内尔·海曼(Corneel Heymans)教授是唯一获得诺贝尔奖奖的弗林明，因为他在呼吸调节领域的发现。1930年语言障碍的下降是近几十年民主化和科学发展的重要一步。

　　1991年的法令：大学根据其所生产的科学研究而进入或落下。过去这所大学的名声掌握在教授和进行研究的个别学者手中。在过去的几十年里，由于科学研究的成长和范围的爆发，这已经不再可行了。研究越来越成为团队合作和跨学科合作的问题。由于国家改革的结果区域社区享有广泛的决定权，例如教育相关的内容。

　　1991年：授予大学自治权的法令在国际视野下为教育和研究提出了新的挑战。

　　2003年：根特大学与Hogeschool Gent，Arteveldehogeschool和Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen合作组建根特大学协会。

　　今天：根特大学经过几十年不间断的发展，是低等教育领先的高等教育和研究机构之一，拥有41,000名学生，超过9,000名员工。根特大学是一个具有广泛国际视野的开放，致力于多元化的大学。

　　三、重要数据

　　Figures:41,000 students,11 faculties - 117 faculty departments,8 administrative departments,9,000 staff members.

　　Finances:annual revenue: 410 million euro,58% of the revenue is used for the personnel costs, 35% for operations and equipment, the remaining 7% goes to the depreciation of the university investments.

　　人员：41,000名学生、11个学院 、 117个教师部门、8个行政部门、9000名工作人员。

　　财政：年收入4.1亿欧元、58%的收入用于人事费用、35%用于运营和设备、其余7%用于大学投资的折旧。

　　四、教研优势

　　Research is the motor of Ghent University. Boundaries are pushed. Researchers make discoveries. These discoveries impact people worldwide, give new impulses to teaching, and provide a foundation for a knowledge society.Over the course of its 200 year history Ghent University has built up a strong scientific reputation. Ghent University invests both in fundamental, high risk science as in applied research. The university is known for its scientific expertise in life sciences and medicine, materials and agricultural science, veterinary medicine, psychology and history, and many more. This university does not just offer a place to singular research strengths but also encourages multidisciplinary collaboration.Our top research is built on a solid base: as a result of a bottom-up research policy young researchers are given every opportunity to grow. A deeply rooted quality culture guarantees continuous rejuvenation of research.Thanks to the excellent performance of its entire research community, for the last ten years Ghent University has been part of the Shanghai Ranking's top 100 - a worldwide ranking primarily based on research indicators.

　　研究方针和质量支持，研究是根特大学的动力。研究人员发现，某些研究发现会影响到全球的人，给教学带来新的动力为知识社会奠定基础。在其200年历史的过程中，根特大学建立了强大的科学信誉。根特大学在基础高风险科学方面投入应用研究。我们大学以其在生命科学与医学、材料与农业科学、兽医学、心理学和历史学等领域的科学专业知识而闻名。我们大学不仅提供了一个具有独特研究实力的地方，也鼓励多学科合作。我们的顶级研究建立在坚实的基础上：由于自下而上的研究政策，年轻的研究人员有机会成长。深刻的质量文化保证了研究的不断复兴。得益于其整个研究界的出色表现，过去十年来，根特大学凭借着出色的研究能力已成为上海排名前100强和全球排名的一部分。

　　五、校园环境

　　1.住宿条件

　　We offer short stay possibilities.The rental fees are lower than the ones on the private market.The use of electricity, water, internet,... is included in the rental fee.The deposit fee is limited.Furniture is provided.Facilities: a common room, a study hall, a bicycle park and a laundry room.24/7 on-site support.

　　我们提供短暂停留的可能性，租金低于私人市场租金。电费、水费、互联网费等都包含在租金中。存款费用有限，同时我们来提供家具。设施：公共休息室、书房、自行车公园和洗衣间。全天候的现场支持。

　　2.饮食条件

　　Student restaurants:Ghent University has a wide range of student restaurants. Staff are also welcome. They are all situated in the vicinity of the faculties. Service and food are of a high quality, the prices are the lowest in town. Vegetarian alternatives are available (no halal or kosher kitchen)

　　学生餐厅：根特大学拥有广泛的学生餐馆，工作人员也欢迎，餐厅都位于学院附近，服务和食品质量高，价格在镇上最低。提供素食替代品(无清真或犹太教厨房)。

　　3.运动设施

　　Sport facilities:UGent Sports Centre.Ghent University boasts a fully-equipped sports centre ("GUSB"), with three large and two small halls for indoor activities, a 25-meter swimming pool, an instruction pool, two saunas, two, and more! Special attention is devoted to sports for disabled students. The university also offers individual supporting services and counselling for students who are actively involved in top-class sports.Some of the sports that can be pursued are: aerobics, aikido, basketball, bujinkan bujutsu, cross fit, condition gym, badminton, , running, diving, BBB, handball, hockey, jazz-dance, jogging in group, judo, karate, kayaking, korfball, krav maga , mini-football and five-a-side football, rugby, sailing, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, water polo, yoga, zumba etc.

　　体育设施：UGent体育中心，根特大学设有一个设备齐全的运动中心(“GUSB”)，三个大型两个小型室内室内活动、一个25米长的游泳池、一个教学池、两个桑拿、两个特别关注残疾学生的运动。大学还为积极参与一流体育运动的学生提供个人配套服务和咨询服务。一些可以追求的运动有：健美操、合气道、篮球、布宜诺斯艾利斯、条件健身房、羽毛球、跑步、跳水、BBB、手球、曲棍球、爵士舞、团体运动、柔道、空手道、皮划艇、korfball、krav maga、迷你足球和五人足球、橄榄球、帆船、游泳、乒乓球、网球、排球、水球、瑜伽等。

　　六、知名校友(源自网络，非本网站翻译)

　　根特大学著名校友包括多位为人类发展做出突出贡献的科学家、政治家、艺术家等。

　　1.科学家

　　柯奈尔·海门斯(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主)

　　约瑟夫·普拉托(发现视觉暂留)

　　詹姆斯·杜瓦(低温物理先驱)

　　罗伯特·卡里奥(万维网先驱)

　　利奥·贝克兰德(塑料工业之父)

　　约瑟夫·吉斯兰(精神医学先驱)

　　瓦尔特·菲尔斯(Robert Koch奖得主)

　　马克·范·蒙塔古(世界粮食奖获得者)

　　Dirk Frimout (著名宇航员)

　　2.政治家

　　伊夫·莱特姆(二度比利时首相)

　　居伊·伏思达(比利时首相)

　　雅克·罗格(国际奥委会主席)

　　PeterPiot(联合国UNAIDS执行董事)

　　3.文化艺术家

　　莫里斯·梅特林克(诺贝尔文学奖得主)

　　路易斯.凡林特(画家)

　　维姆·梅尔滕斯(音乐家)

　　名誉博士学位获得者：

　　曹建明(中华人民共和国最高人民检察院检察长、党组书记、检察委员会委员，首席大检察官)

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